The housing goes on the main line after the shutoff and before the water heater, so everything downstream is treated. It needs a shutoff on each side so the cartridge can be changed without draining the house, a bypass if you want one, and room underneath to unscrew the canister. The photo shows the layout: copper pipe, a housing at a comfortable height and a clean run to the heater.
We choose the filter type for what the water is doing, not for the highest price: a sediment filter for grit and cloudiness, a carbon filter for taste and smell, or both in a series. We tell you what cartridge to buy and when to change it, because a clogged cartridge costs you pressure.